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Acetylacetone 乙酰丙酮

规格: 99%
CAS: 123-54-6
产品编号: H16316
MDL: MFCD00008787
品牌: INFI
Chemical Name2,4-Pentanedione
Synonym 2,4-戊二酮 ACETYLPROPIONYL 乙基丙酮 METHYL ETHYL DIKETONE 乙酰丙酮,戊间二酮 2,4-Dioxopentane Pentanedione-2,4 DIACETYLMETHANE 2,4-Diketopentane 2,4-PENTADIONE 4-戊二酮 二乙酰基甲烷 pentane-2,4-dione 二乙酰基甲烷;2,4-戊二酮 2,4-PENTANEDIONE Acetone, acetyl- 2,4-戊烷二酮 ACAC 2,4-Pentadione 2-Propanone, acetyl- 乙酰丙酮 2,4-Pentandione 乙酰丙铜 乙醯丙酮 2,4-戊二酮 AcAc AcAc
CAS Number123-54-6
PubChem Substance ID87574324
EC Number204-634-0
Beilstein Registry Number741937
MDL NumberMFCD00008787
Reaxys-RN741937
Merck Number81
Chemical Name Translation乙酰丙酮
Wiswesser Line Notation1V1V1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00195358
InChIInChI=1S/C5H8O2/c1-4(6)3-5(2)7/h3H2,1-2H3
GHS Symbol
TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 mL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0533573

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 810 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology.  (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New
   York, NY 10016) V.1-    1977/78-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,133,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Le

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 55 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy)
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 52(10),88,19

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1000 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.  (Cambridge, MA)
   V.18-31, 1936-49.  For publisher information, see AEHLAU.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,343,1949

TYPE OF TEST            : Dominant lethal test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 694 ppm/6h/5D
REFERENCE :
   TIHEEC Toxicology and Industrial Health.  (Princeton Scientific Pub. Co.,
   POB 2155, Princeton, NJ 08540)  V.1-    1985-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   5,463,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 80 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides
   and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW,
   Washington, DC 20460)  History unknown.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   8EHQ-0386-0595

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 398 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   TIHEEC Toxicology and Industrial Health.  (Princeton Scientific Pub. Co.,
   POB 2155, Princeton, NJ 08540)  V.1-    1985-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   6,461,1990

WGK Germany1
Hazard Codes
Hazard statements
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H311 Toxic in contact with skin 皮肤接触中毒
    Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
    RTECSSA1925000
    Precautionary statements
    • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
    • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
    • P305+P351+P338
    • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
    • P307+P311
    • P304+P340+P312
    • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
    • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
    • P302+P352+P312
    • P403+P233
    • P311 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
    • P301+P312+P330
    • P241+P242+P243
    • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
    • P303+P361+P353
    • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
    • P370+P378
    • P301+P312
    • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
    • P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
    • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
    • P304+P340+P311
    • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
    • P308+P311
      Signal word Danger
      Safety Statements
      • S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾;
      • S21 When using do not smoke 使用时,禁止吸烟;
      • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
      • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
      • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
        Risk Statements
        • R10 Flammable 易燃
        • R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
        • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
        • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
        • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
          UN Number
          Packing GroupIII
          Hazard Class3/6.1
          Storage condition 密封阴凉避光保存。 2-8°C
          Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
          Restrict 危险品
        • An indicator for the complexometric titration of Fe(III)
        • {SA} 3. H.F. Gilbert, M.H. O'Leary Biochim. Biophys. Acta 483 , 79, (1977) 摘要
        • {ALD} Merck: 14,81
        • {SA} 4. H. Blakeotwell et al. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 568 , 297, (1979) 摘要
        • {ALF} A simple procedure for the synthesis of methyl ketones involves alkylation at the 3-position with an alkyl halide using K2CO3 in EtOH, with in situ acetyl cleavage: Org. Synth. Coll., 5, 767 (1973). Knoevenagel condensation with aldehydes in THF in the presence of K2CO3 also occurs with acetyl cleavage, providing a simple route to alkenyl ketones: Chem. Lett., 1325 (1978). With K2CO3 and TBAB, selective one-pot monoalkylation or dialkylation with different alkyl groups can be achieved: Synthesis, 688 (1989). 3-Arylation with aryl bromides takes place in the presence of Cu(I) or Cu(II) salts in DMF: Chem. Lett., 597 (1982); Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 36 (1988).
        • {ALF} Strong bases, e.g. NaNH2, form the dianion which reacts with electrophiles, e.g. alkyl halides, esters, acyl halides, Michael acceptors, etc., at the less-stabilized terminal carbon: J. Org. Chem., 26, 1716 (1961); Tetrahedron Lett., 357 (1970); J. Org. Chem., 39, 2289 (1974); Org. Synth. Coll., 5, 848 (1973). For arylation at the 1-position, see Diphenyl­iodonium chloride, A15149. For reviews of dimetallation, see: Org. React., 17, 155 (1969); Synthesis, 509 (1977).
        • {uni
        • {ALD} Merck: 14,81
        • Beilstein:1,777
        • {SA} Merck 14 ,81
        • 123-54-6 H16316 Acetylacetone
乙酰丙酮

          化学属性

          Mol. FormulaC5H8O2
          Mol. Weight100
          Refractive index1.4500 to 1.4540
          Boiling Point133-135
          Density0.975
          Melting Point-23
          Flash Point34°C(lit.)
          TSCAYes
          Autoignition Point662 °F
          Vapor Density3.5 (vs air)
          Vapor Pressure6 mmHg ( 20 °C)
          SolubilitySoluble in water (160 g/L) at 20 °C, ether, acetone, glacial acetic acid, and miscible in benzene,ethanol, diethyl ether, chloroform, toluene and carbon disulfide, Insoluble in Glycerin.
          Stability对光敏感

          *以上化合物性质及应用等信息仅供参考